Directional traffic control devices

ABSTRACT

Traffic direction control device for automobile roadways normally operable to permit automobile traffic in one direction and prevent such travel in the opposite direction comprising an enlongated casing adapted to be recessed in a roadway transversely thereof and having a top plate supported substantially flush with the surface of the roadway. A shaft is supported longitudinally within the casing and a plurality of prong assemblies is provided each having a helical spring portion mounted on the shaft and provided at one end with a prong portion projecting angularly upward through a slot in the top plate inclined in the direction from which automobile traffic is to be prevented, the other ends of the spring portions of the prong assemblies being connected to a common tie bar extending longitudinally within the casing. A fixed support member is mounted in underlying engagement with the helical spring portions of the prong assemblies to prevent downward deflection and deformation of the assemblies and shaft as a result of impact engagement of the projecting prong portions by the tires of automobiles moving in the direction in which traffic is to be prevented by the device.

Primary Examiner-J. Karl Bell m )efiowwr fiflqwsqn ha les H- wspm Jr- United States Patent 1 1 1 11 3,783,558

Keator Jan. 8, 1974 DIRECTIONAL TRAFFIC CONTROL [57] ABSTRACT Traffic direction control device for automobile road- [75] Inventor: Frederic R. Keator, Bryn Mawr, Pa. ways normally operable to permit automobile traffic n [73] Assigneez Auto Parks, Incorporated Devon one direction and prevent such travel in the opposite p direction comprising an enlongated casing adapted to be recessed in a roadway transversely thereof and hav- [221 Filed: 9 ing a top plate supported substantially flush with the [21] Appl. No.: 324,501 surface of the roadway. A shaft is supported longitudinally within the casing and a plurality of prong assemblies is provided each having a helical spring portion [52] U.S. Cl. ..49/49, 49/ 33L mounted on the shaft and provided at one end with a [51] Int. Cl ..E0lf 13/00 prong portion projecting angular, upward through a [58] Field of Search 49/49, 33; 340/31, slot in the top plate inclined in the direction f 340/ 39 which automobile traffic is to be prevented, the other ends of the spring portions of the prong assemblies [56] References C'ted being connected to a common tie bar extending longi- UNITED STATES PATENTS tudinally within the casing. A fixed support member is 2,762,145 9/1956 Rupe 49/49 mounted in underlying engagfimm with the helical 2,918,740 12 1959 Smith. 49 49 spring p rtions f the prong assemblies to prevent 3,266,013 8/1966 Schmidt... 340/31 I downward deflection and deformation of the assem- 3,325,782 6/ 1967 Der 340/31 bli a d haft as a result of impact engagement of the FOREIGN PATENTS-OR APPLICATIONS projecting prong portions by the tiresof automobiles 16,011 8/l9l2 France .QL'. 49 49 mvmg m the drectwn m whlch name be vented by the, device.

3 Claims, 5 Drawing Figures PAIENIEQJAN 8l974 SHIET 2 BF 2 lllln dlIl-l ll' I nl ll uNlnl ll 1" DIRECTIONAL TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES This invention relates to new and useful improvements in traffic control devices, and more particularly to improvements in devices of the type disclosed in US. Pat. No. 2,918,740 issued Dec. 28, 1959 for controlling the direction of automobile traffic into and out of parking areas and the like.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a device of the character described having novel features of construction and arrangement operable effectively to control the direction of automobile traffic under the increased impact forces and resistance properties provided by present day metal belted radial and similar automobile tires.

Another object of the invention is to provide a traffic control device as set forth having novel means and construction to prevent the deflection and permanent distortion of the tire engaging spring assemblies of the device under the high impact and resistance of modern metal belted radial and like automobile tires.

These and other objects of the invention and the various features and details of the construction and operation thereof are hereinafter set forth and described with reference to the accompanying'drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a typical entrance and exit driveway to a parking area including a traffic control device embodying the present invention installed in the exit driveway thereof;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the traffic control device;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view on line 3--3, FIG. 2; v

FIG. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view partially in section showing certain features and details of construction embodied in the traffic control device of the present invention; and

FIG. 5 is a detached fragmentary perspective view showing one of the tire engaging springs embodied in the device.

Referring to the drawings, the illustrated embodiment of the present invention comprises an elongated casing, generally designated 1, having spaced parallel vertically extending side walls 2 and 3 and end walls 4 and 5, respectively. The upper edges of the vertical side walls 2 and 3 are flanged outwardly, as best shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 of the drawings, to provide longitudinally extending horizontally disposed spaced shoulders 6 having upstanding edge flanges 7 for receiving and supporting a top closure plate 8.

As shown in FIG. 2 of the drawings, the top plate 8 is formed to provide a longitudinal series of inwardly extending generally V-s haped slots or openings 9 disposed in spaced parallel relation alternately with finger portions 10 along one edge of said top plate 8. The

outer ends of finger portions 10 rest upon the shoulder 6 of the casing sidewall 3 and the top plate 8 is held in position by means of lugs 11 provided at'opposite ends of the shoulder 6 of side wall 2 and by means of bolts 12 and nuts 13 that extend through selected finger portions 10 of the top plate 8 and angle brackets 14 fixedly secured to the inner surface of the casing side wall 3 adjacent the upper edge portion thereof, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 of the drawings. By this construction the top plate 8 is readily removable simply by removing the nuts 13 and disengaging the opposite edge of the top plate from beneath'the lugs 11 as the top plate is liftedfro'm the shoulders 6 ofthe casing side walls. I

A plurality of traffic control prong assemblies, generally designated 15, is mounted within the casing 1 upon a longitudinally extending tubular shaft 16. The opposite ends of the shaft 16 are freely supported in semicircular recesses 17 provided in cradle members 18 and 19 fixedly secured to the inner surfaces of the casing end walls 4 and 5, respectively.

Each of the prong assemblies 15 includes a helical spring portion 20 that is loosely or freely mounted on the shaft 16. Each spring portion 20 at one end terminates in an angularly extending prong portion 21 that projects upwardly and outwardly through one of the slots or openings 9 of the top plate inclined in the direction from which travel is to be prevented, for example, as best shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 of the drawings. The

other end of each coil spring portion 20 of the assemblies l5 terminates in a generally horizontally extending anchor arm portion 22 having at its outer end a cir cular loop portion 23. A tie rod ortube 24 extends longitudinally within the casing 1 through all of the loop portions 23 so that all of the prong assemblies 15 are tied together as a unit with the loop portions 23 thereof normally engaging the under surface of .the top plate 8, for example as best shown in FIG. 3 of the drawings.

One of the problems ecnountered with traffic control devices of the present type is the tendency-for the shaft 16 and the prong assemblies 15 thereon to be deflected downwardly by the impact forces and resistance properties of automobile tires engaging the projecting prong portions 21 with the result that after periods of continued usage the spring portion 20 and shaft 16 tend to be permanently deformated, and this is. particularly-true with the substantiallyvincreased impact and resistance properties of present day metal belted radial and similar automobile tires. In accordance with the present invention, this problem is overcome by supporting the shaft 16 and prong assemblies 15 thereon at the underside of the latter so that downward deflection of the spring assemblies and shaft 16 is prevented. In the illustrated embodiment of the invention this is accomplished by providing a support member 25 of angular crosssection shape having leg portions 26 and 27, respectively, disposed-at right angles to each other and'respectively engaging the undersides of the helical spring portions 20 of the prong assemblies 15 at points spaced circumferentially thereof, for example as shown in FIG. 3 of the drawings. The support member 25 is fixedly secured in place against downward deflection, for example, by welding the opposite ends thereof to the shaft support cradles l8 and 19, respectively, and by providing a plurality of transversely extending cross-support members 28 fixedly secured intermediate the casing side walls 2 and 3 at appropriately spaced intervals longitudinally along the casing 1. Each support member 28 has an angular recess in its upper edge corresponding to the angular configuration of the member 25, so as to receive and support said member 25 over a substantial extent of the leg portions 26 and 27 thereof, for example as shown in FIG. 3.

A typical installation of a traffic control device embodying the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 of the drawings wherein the device is disposed crosswise of the exit driveway 29 of an automated automobile parking area having an extrance driveway 30 thereto controlled by horizontal gate or barrier 31 automatically actuatable to the open position shown in broken lines by the insertion of a designated coil in a coin box 32. The control device is recessed in the exit driveway 29 so that the top plate 8 thereof is disposed substantially flush with the traffic surface thereof. The device is positioned in the exit driveway so that projecting prong portions 21 of the assemblies are inclined in the direction from which automobile traffic is to be barred by engaging and damaging the front wheel tires of an automobile attempting to enter the parking area through the exit driveway 29. The inherent resilience of the prong assemblies 15 allows the projecting portions 21 thereof to be depressed or deflected downwardly by the tires of an automobile leaving the parking area through the exit driveway 29 without any resultant damage to the tires of such automobile.

In the event that it should become desirable or necessary to provide for two-way traffic over the control device of the present invention, the angularly projecting prong portions 21 of the several assemblies 15 can be moved to an inoperative position within the casing 1 by removing the top plate 8 and rotating the plurality of prong assemblies 15 and tie bar 24 in the clockwise direction with respect to FIG. 3 of the drawings to the broken line position shown therein. The top plate 8 may then be replaced and two-way traffic over the control device can take place without the possibility of damage to the tires of an automobile passing thereover.

While certain embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it is not intended to limit the invention to such disclosures, and it is contemplated that changes and modifications may be made and incorporated as desired or required, within the scope of the following claims.

I claim:

l. A traffic direction control device for automobile roadways normally operable to permit travel in a first direction and prevent travel in the opposite direction comprising, an elongated casing adapted to be recessed in a roadway transversely thereof, an elongated top plate removably supported on the casing substantially flush with the surface of the roadway and having a plurality of spaced parallel slots extending inwardly from one side edge of said top plate, a shaft extending longitudinally within the casing and supported therein below and parallel to the top plate, a plurality of prong assemblies in said casing each including a helical spring portion loosely mounted on said shaft having at one end of said spring portion a prong portion projecting angularly upward through one of said slots in said top plate inclined in said opposite direction from which travel is to be prevented and deflectable downwardly by travel in said first direction, a common tie bar extending longitudinally in said casing parallel to said shaft and connected to the other ends of the spring portions of said prong assemblies, and a fixed support member mounted longitudinally within the casing in underlying engagement with the helical spring portions of the prong assemblies operable to prevent downward de-v flection and deformation thereof and the shaft by impact engagement of said projecting prong portions by the tires of automobiles traveling in said opposite direction.

2. A device as claimedin claim 1 wherein thefixed support member is of angle cross-section shape having leg portions engaging the helical spring portions of the prong assemblies at circumferentially spaced points thereon.

3. A device as claimed in claim 2 wherein the fixed support member has its opposite ends secured to the casing and the intermediate portion of said member is supported by a plurality of cross-members secured transversely in the casing and having recesses therein corresponding to the angular shape of said member to receive and support the latter along a substantial extent of the leg portion thereof.-

* t IR 

1. A traffic direction control device for automobile roadways normally operable to permit travel in a first direction and prevent travel in the opposite direction comprising, an elongated casing adapted to be recessed in a roadway transversely thereof, an elongated top plate removably supported on the casing substantially flush with the surface of the roadway and having a plurality of spaced parallel slots extending inwardly from one side edge of said top plate, a shaft extending longitudinally within the casing and supported therein below and parallel to the top plate, a plurality of prong assemblies in said casing each including a helical spring portion loosely mounted on said shaft having at one end of said spring portion a prong portion projecting angularly upward through one of said slots in said top plate inclined in said opposite direction from which travel is to be prevented and deflectable downwardly by travel in said first direction, a common tie bar extending longitudinally in said casing parallel to said shaft and connected to the other ends of the spring portions of said prong assemblies, and a fixed support member mounted longitudinally within the casing in underlying engagement with the helical spring portions of the prong assemblies operable to prevent downward deflection and deformation thereof and the shaft by impact engagement of said projecting prong portions by the tires of automobiles traveling in said opposite direction.
 2. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fixed support member is of angle cross-section shape having leg portions engaging the helical spring portions of the prong assemblies at circumFerentially spaced points thereon.
 3. A device as claimed in claim 2 wherein the fixed support member has its opposite ends secured to the casing and the intermediate portion of said member is supported by a plurality of cross-members secured transversely in the casing and having recesses therein corresponding to the angular shape of said member to receive and support the latter along a substantial extent of the leg portion thereof. 